Company snapshot
| Category | NS1 | Pipe Network |
|---|---|---|
| Status | active | active |
| Founded | — | — |
| Headquarters | — | — |
| Website | — | — |
| Docs | — | — |
Overview
NS1, now IBM NS1 Connect, specializes in DNS traffic steering and MultiCDN solutions to optimize application delivery. Founded in 2013 and acquired by IBM in 2023, it serves enterprises needing precise control over traffic routing across multiple CDNs and cloud providers. Its flagship product, NS1 Connect, uses real-time data and automation to enhance performance and resilience. Customers include large-scale organizations in tech, finance, and media sectors. The platform integrates with various CDNs and cloud services to manage global traffic efficiently.
Pipe Network is a decentralized content delivery network (CDN) built on the Solana blockchain, designed to provide low-latency, high-quality media streaming. Founded in 2020 by David Rhodus, it leverages a network of over 280,000 permissionless Points of Presence (PoPs) operated by community contributors. The platform targets developers, content providers, and operators needing scalable, secure content delivery. It integrates with Solana’s high-throughput blockchain for efficient transaction handling and uses hyper-local nodes to reduce latency. Pipe Network’s Firestarter Storage, launched in July 2025, enhances its offerings by hosting Solana’s 1-petabyte Proof of History archive. Customers include decentralized storage platforms like Walrus Protocol, which uses Pipe for last-mile content delivery.
Network & Architecture
NS1 operates a global network with 26 points of presence (PoPs) across North America, EMEA, APAC, and other regions, ensuring low-latency DNS resolution. Its architecture leverages authoritative DNS and real-time data for traffic steering, with robust peering to major cloud providers and CDNs. The platform supports hybrid deployments, combining on-premise and cloud DNS for flexibility. It excels in global coverage but may have less focus on niche regional markets like Africa or the Middle East compared to telecom CDNs.
Pipe Network operates a global network of over 280,000 hyper-local PoP nodes, deployable on any Linux-capable device, significantly reducing latency to single-digit milliseconds by placing nodes within 20–50 miles of end-users. Unlike traditional CDNs like Cloudflare or Akamai, which rely on centralized data centers, Pipe’s decentralized model uses residential, regional, and core aggregator nodes for tiered caching. It employs Solana’s blockchain for node coordination and zero-knowledge proofs (zkTCP/zkQUIC) for secure, verifiable delivery. The network excels in underserved regions, with strong coverage in rural areas like Mauritius. However, its decentralized nature may pose challenges for enterprise-grade SLAs in highly regulated markets.
Feature comparison
| Feature | NS1 | Pipe Network |
|---|---|---|
waf | ✗ | ✗ |
bot_mitigation | ✗ | ✗ |
ddos | ✓ | ✓ |
rate_limit | ✗ | ✗ |
http3_quic | ✗ | ✓ |
tls13 | ✗ | ✗ |
tiered_cache | ✗ | ✓ |
origin_shield | ✗ | ✗ |
instant_purge | ✗ | ✓ |
stale_while_revalidate | ✗ | ✗ |
stale_if_error | ✗ | ✗ |
image_optimization | ✗ | ✗ |
video_vod | ✗ | ✓ |
video_live | ✗ | ✓ |
drm | ✗ | ✗ |
hls_dash_packaging | ✗ | ✗ |
websockets | ✗ | ✗ |
signed_urls | ✗ | ✗ |
edge_compute | ✗ | ✓ |
functions | ✗ | ✓ |
kv_storage | ✗ | ✓ |
api_first | ✓ | ✓ |
realtime_logs | ✓ | ✓ |
log_push | ✗ | ✗ |
terraform | ✓ | ✓ |
Legend: ✓ = Supported, ✗ = Not supported, — = Not listed
Pricing
NS1 operates on an enterprise-only model with custom pricing based on traffic volume and feature sets. No public per-GB pricing is available, and there’s no free tier or pay-as-you-go option. Contact IBM for pricing details.
Pipe Network uses a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) model, with pricing tied to its $PIPE token. Firestarter Storage costs 1 $PIPE per gigabyte for the basic tier at token launch. A token sale from June 26 to July 3, 2025, offered 15,000,000 $PIPE tokens at $0.20 each. No free tier or committed contract details are publicly specified, but the burn-mint equilibrium model incentivizes node operators with rewards based on bandwidth served. Pricing details are available at https://pipe.network/pricing.[](https://web3.bitget.com/en/dapp/pipe-network-27065)[](https://finance.yahoo.com/news/pipe-firestarter-storage-launches-making-200500271.html)
Integrations & DevEx
NS1 supports Terraform and Ansible for infrastructure automation, with an API-first design for programmatic control. SDKs and integrations with tools like Catchpoint and ThousandEyes enhance monitoring and analytics. Real-time logs and analytics provide immediate insights, and the platform supports seamless integration with major CDNs and cloud providers. Migration tools are available for transitioning from other DNS providers, with a focus on minimizing downtime.
Pipe Network supports Terraform for infrastructure-as-code (IaC) deployments and provides a public SDK with REST, gRPC APIs, and CLI helpers, set for release in summer 2025. Pipe-Box, a server rack appliance, enables network communication behind secure firewalls. Real-time logs are available, aiding developers in monitoring performance. Integration with Solana ensures efficient transaction handling, while partnerships with platforms like Shelby and Walrus Protocol enhance decentralized storage and content delivery. Migration tools are not explicitly documented, but the platform mimics Akamai APIs for easier integration.
When it fits
- Enterprises needing precise MultiCDN traffic steering across global regions.
- Organizations requiring robust DDoS protection and real-time analytics.
- Teams using Terraform or API-driven workflows for network automation.
- Ideal for decentralized apps (dApps) and blockchain-based projects needing low-latency content delivery on Solana.
- Suits video streaming and AI inference workloads requiring hyper-local nodes and scalable storage, like Firestarter Storage.
- Fits developers seeking cost-effective, API-first CDN solutions with Terraform support and edge compute capabilities.
When it doesn’t
- Small businesses or startups seeking low-cost, pay-as-you-go CDN solutions.
- Users needing native video streaming features like VOD or live streaming.
- Companies focused on niche regional markets with limited NS1 PoP coverage.
- Less suitable for enterprises requiring strict regulatory compliance or guaranteed SLAs, due to its decentralized model.
- Not ideal for regions with limited Solana blockchain adoption or where node operator density is low.
- May not meet needs of users prioritizing traditional CDN features like advanced WAF or DRM, which Pipe lacks.
History & Notes
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