Company snapshot
| Category | Level3 | Tata Communications |
|---|---|---|
| Status | defunct | active |
| Founded | — | — |
| Headquarters | — | — |
| Website | — | — |
| Docs | — | — |
Overview
Level3, originally Level 3 Communications, was a multinational telecommunications and internet service provider that operated a global Tier-1 network and content delivery network (CDN) until its CDN services were discontinued in 2023. Acquired by CenturyLink (now Lumen Technologies) in 2017, it provided core transport, IP, voice, video, and content delivery for medium-to-large internet carriers. The CDN focused on video delivery, large object caching, and edge computing, serving clients across North America, Latin America, Europe, and parts of Asia. Level3’s CDN is no longer active, and its network assets are now managed under Lumen Technologies.
Tata Communications is a global digital ecosystem enabler, part of the Tata Group, providing content delivery network (CDN) services, cloud hosting, and security solutions. Its CDN supports enterprises with media delivery, web acceleration, and secure connectivity across more than 190 countries. The company serves 300 of the Fortune 500, focusing on industries like finance, media, and technology. Its digital portfolio, including the Vayu Cloud and Edge platforms, emphasizes secure and scalable solutions. The company is recognized for its global WAN services and media consultation capabilities.
Network & Architecture
—
Tata Communications operates Facil operates a global network with over 200 points of presence (PoPs) across 60+ countries, including strong coverage in Asia-Pacific, India, and emerging markets. Its infrastructure leverages a Tier-1 IP backbone for efficient routing and low-latency delivery. The network includes robust peering with major cloud providers, connecting to 80% of global cloud giants. Regional strengths include deep penetration in India and APAC, with some presence in EMEA and North America. Specific PoP counts and detailed topology are not fully public, but the network supports high-capacity media streaming and enterprise workloads.
Feature comparison
| Feature | Level3 | Tata Communications |
|---|---|---|
waf | ✗ | ✓ |
bot_mitigation | ✗ | ✗ |
ddos | ✓ | ✓ |
rate_limit | ✗ | ✗ |
http3_quic | ✗ | ✗ |
tls13 | ✗ | ✗ |
tiered_cache | ✗ | ✗ |
origin_shield | ✓ | ✗ |
instant_purge | ✓ | ✗ |
stale_while_revalidate | ✗ | ✗ |
stale_if_error | ✗ | ✗ |
image_optimization | ✓ | ✓ |
video_vod | ✓ | ✓ |
video_live | ✓ | ✓ |
drm | ✗ | ✗ |
hls_dash_packaging | ✗ | ✓ |
websockets | ✗ | ✗ |
signed_urls | ✗ | ✗ |
edge_compute | ✓ | ✗ |
functions | ✗ | ✗ |
kv_storage | ✗ | ✗ |
api_first | ✓ | ✓ |
realtime_logs | ✓ | ✓ |
log_push | ✗ | ✗ |
terraform | ✗ | ✗ |
Legend: ✓ = Supported, ✗ = Not supported, — = Not listed
Pricing
—
Pricing details are not publicly disclosed, as Tata Communications focuses on enterprise-only contracts with customized pricing based on committed usage. No pay-as-you-go (PAYG) or free-tier options are advertised. Specific per-GB rates are unavailable, and potential customers must contact sales for quotes. No public pricing page is available.
Integrations & DevEx
—
Tata Communications provides APIs for service management and real-time log access, supporting programmatic control. Terraform or other infrastructure-as-code (IaC) tools are not explicitly documented. SDKs are available for specific services like Vayu Cloud, but details on CI/CD integration or migration tools are limited. The focus is on enterprise-grade integrations rather than developer-centric workflows.
When it fits
—
- Large enterprises need a global CDN with strong APAC and India presence for media and web delivery.
- Organizations require integrated cloud, security, and media solutions with enterprise-grade support.
- Businesses prioritize connectivity to major cloud providers like Amazon CloudFront or Microsoft Azure.
When it doesn’t
—
- Small businesses or startups seeking affordable PAYG or free-tier CDN options.
- Developers needing extensive edge compute features like serverless functions or key-value storage.
- Customers requiring transparent, publicly available pricing without sales negotiations.
History & Notes
Level3 was a major player in the CDN market, leveraging its Tier-1 network to deliver high-performance content delivery, particularly for video and large files. Its acquisition of companies like Genuity, WilTel, and TW Telecom expanded its footprint, but the 2017 merger with CenturyLink shifted focus to broader network services. The CDN’s shutdown in 2023 was part of Lumen’s strategic pivot, though specific reasons for discontinuation were not publicly detailed. Some network assets may still support Lumen’s non-CDN services.
—