Company snapshot
| Category | Akamai | Imperva |
|---|---|---|
| Status | active | active |
| Founded | — | — |
| Headquarters | — | — |
| Website | — | — |
| Docs | — | — |
Overview
Akamai, founded in 1998, operates one of the largest global Content Delivery Networks (CDNs), serving high-traffic websites, media streaming, and enterprise applications. The company delivers content through its Intelligent Edge Platform, which also provides security and edge computing capabilities. Akamai serves major clients like Kuaishou Technology and iQiyi, handling up to 30% of global web traffic. Its solutions cater to industries requiring low-latency content delivery, robust cybersecurity, and scalable cloud services. While historically focused on CDN, Akamai has shifted toward security and cloud computing, with these segments now driving two-thirds of its revenue.
Imperva provides a cloud-based CDN integrated with its Web Application and API Protection (WAAP) platform, focusing on security and performance. The service includes content caching, load balancing, and global Points of Presence (PoPs) to deliver low-latency web experiences. It offers robust DDoS protection, a Web Application Firewall (WAF), and bot mitigation, making it suitable for enterprises prioritizing security. Imperva serves industries like finance, healthcare, and e-commerce, with clients such as Mediolanum and Vodafone. The company, founded in 2002 and headquartered in San Mateo, California, was acquired by Thales in 2019. Its CDN is part of a broader cybersecurity suite, emphasizing secure content delivery.
Network & Architecture
Akamai maintains over 325,000 servers across 4,100+ points of presence (PoPs) in more than 135 countries, offering extensive global coverage. Its network leverages advanced routing and peering for low-latency delivery, with strong presence in North America, EMEA, APAC, and a licensed operation in China. Regional limitations include the planned cessation of CDN services in mainland China by June 30, 2026, with transitions to partners like Tencent CDN and Wangsu Science & Technology. Akamai’s architecture supports high-throughput applications like gaming and video streaming, with optimized edge caching and load balancing.
Imperva operates a global network with PoPs in North America, EMEA, APAC, and LATAM, including data centers in cities like Tokyo, New Delhi, and Miami. The exact number of PoPs is not publicly disclosed, but the network supports traffic rerouting during maintenance to ensure availability. It uses machine learning for dynamic caching and integrates with major peering partners for optimized routing. Regional strengths include North America and EMEA, with ongoing expansions in APAC and LATAM. Maintenance schedules, such as the August 2025 migrations in Hong Kong and Paris, ensure minimal disruption for Cloud WAF customers. Limitations include less transparency on PoP counts compared to competitors like Cloudflare.
Feature comparison
| Feature | Akamai | Imperva |
|---|---|---|
waf | ✓ | ✓ |
bot_mitigation | ✓ | ✓ |
ddos | ✓ | ✓ |
rate_limit | ✓ | ✗ |
http3_quic | ✓ | ✓ |
tls13 | ✓ | ✓ |
tiered_cache | ✓ | ✓ |
origin_shield | ✓ | ✓ |
instant_purge | ✓ | ✓ |
stale_while_revalidate | ✓ | ✗ |
stale_if_error | ✓ | ✗ |
image_optimization | ✓ | ✓ |
video_vod | ✓ | ✓ |
video_live | ✓ | ✓ |
drm | ✓ | ✗ |
hls_dash_packaging | ✓ | ✗ |
websockets | ✓ | ✓ |
signed_urls | ✓ | ✓ |
edge_compute | ✓ | ✗ |
functions | ✓ | ✗ |
kv_storage | ✓ | ✗ |
api_first | ✓ | ✓ |
realtime_logs | ✓ | ✓ |
log_push | ✓ | ✓ |
terraform | ✗ | ✗ |
Legend: ✓ = Supported, ✗ = Not supported, — = Not listed
Pricing
Akamai operates an enterprise-only pricing model with committed contracts tailored to large-scale deployments. No public per-GB pricing is disclosed, and there is no free tier or PAYG option for smaller users. Pricing details require contacting Akamai’s sales team for custom quotes. For more information, see https://www.akamai.com/pricing.
Imperva uses a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) model with enterprise-focused pricing, typically requiring custom quotes. No free tier or public per-GB pricing is available, as plans are tailored for high-security use cases. Volume-based discounts are offered for committed contracts. Pricing details are available at https://www.imperva.com/pricing/. The model suits large organizations but may be cost-prohibitive for smaller businesses.
Integrations & DevEx
Akamai supports API-first workflows with extensive REST APIs for configuration and management. Its DataStream and Log Delivery Service provide real-time logs and analytics for monitoring. While Terraform support is not natively offered, Akamai’s CLI and SDKs (Python, Java, etc.) enable integration with CI/CD pipelines. Migration tools are available for transitions, such as from Edgio or Lumen Technologies, as seen in recent customer contract acquisitions. Real-time analytics and RUM are supported through Edge Analytics and mPulse.
Imperva provides APIs for configuration and management, supporting an API-first approach. Realtime logs and analytics are accessible via the Imperva Management Portal, with log push for integration into external systems. No public documentation confirms Terraform or specific SDK support, limiting Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) options. Migration tools are not emphasized, but the platform supports standard CDN configurations. Developers may find the API robust but less flexible for CI/CD pipelines compared to Fastly or Akamai.
When it fits
- Enterprises needing a global CDN for high-traffic websites, gaming, or media streaming with robust security (WAF, DDoS, bot mitigation).
- Organizations requiring edge computing for serverless functions or low-latency data processing with EdgeWorkers and EdgeKV.
- Businesses operating in China needing a licensed CDN provider (until June 2026) with established local partnerships.
- Enterprises needing a CDN with strong security features like WAF and DDoS protection.
- Businesses in regulated industries (e.g., finance, healthcare) requiring robust compliance and bot mitigation.
- Organizations with global audiences benefiting from Imperva’s PoP distribution and low-latency delivery.
When it doesn’t
- Small businesses or startups seeking pay-as-you-go or free-tier CDN options, as Akamai focuses on enterprise contracts.
- Users prioritizing China-based CDN after June 2026, as Akamai is exiting this market and transitioning to partners.
- Teams needing native Terraform support or simpler DevEx for smaller-scale deployments, as Akamai’s tools target complex enterprise needs.
- Small businesses or startups seeking cost-effective, free-tier, or transparent pricing models.
- Developers needing extensive IaC support, such as Terraform or advanced CI/CD integrations.
- Companies focused on edge compute or serverless functions, which Imperva does not currently offer.
History & Notes
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